Writing for Children

Méabh McDonnell - Into the Witchwood - Irish Debuts Series

Méabh tell us about your publication journey 

 I started writing Into the Witchwood in 2020 during one of the lockdowns. It was inspired by my daily walks through Kylebrack woods and being back in my childhood home. I started to stare deeply at the trees that I passed and thought about what if the shapes I was seeing in them were magical creatures hidden inside? I’ve always wanted to write for children, but until I got that flash of inspiration I never felt like I was writing a story that was truly mine. The Witchwood felt like a story that really belonged to me. I spent about a year drafting and redrafting it - in between my work as a children’s bookseller in Charlie Byrne’s Bookshop in Galway and once I felt it was ready to be seen by a publisher I submitted it to The O’Brien Press’ annual Pitch Perfect event as a part of Culture Night. After that event they asked to see a manuscript of my book and, much to my delight, they accepted it for publication after a few months.

 Do you have an agent?

I don’t have an agent, because The O’Brien Press accepts unsolicited manuscripts as do some of the other Irish publishers. I feel really grateful that that’s something that they do here.

 What has surprised you about the publication journey?

I was lucky enough to be fairly familiar with the publishing industry, considering my job as a children’s bookseller, but I was surprised by how many people a manuscript passes through before it reaches a reader. I also have been really pleasantly surprised by the goodwill that so many people in the Irish book community have had towards a debut author. We’re so lucky to have such great people involved in our industry who are extremely welcoming to newcomers and willing to answer all of my naive questions!

 What advice would you give people who would like to write a children’s fantasy novel?

The first piece of advice I’d give to someone who would like to write children’s fantasy novels is they should probably read children’s fantasy novels! Reading is such a key part of writing. Read everything from brilliant new Irish fantasies, like Sinéad O’Hart, Alex Dunne and Catherine Doyle, to older international ones like Madeline L’Engle, and Ursula Le Guin. Familiarise yourself with the conventions of the genre and then when you break all of the rules - you’ll be doing it on purpose!

While fantasy stories are steeped in magic and things that ‘aren’t real’  it’s usually used as an opportunity for the author to explore darker feelings and emotions by giving them a physical representation. For example, the Witchwood in my story is a metaphor for grief and the challenges we face growing up.

This means it is vital that the characters themselves come from a real and grounded place.

Because of that I would say you should write the story that you would most like to read. But I don’t mean write the story that you read when you were a child, I mean write a story that makes you excited. If I’m not interested in the characters I’m writing or the setting I’m trying to create - then the reader won’t be either. So write the story that makes you feel like your fingers are falling over each other trying to get it out.

Méabh McDonnell

 Méabh, tell us about your book and your writing process. How long did it take you to write?

It took me about a year to write the novel, on and off at different times. I tend to write in spurts where I intensely write a draft over about six weeks, then revise and change aspects of the story sporadically in the months after that.

 How many drafts did you do?

 I wrote roughly three drafts. One initial one, then I edited that extensively into a second before submitting it. After that I rewrote it into a new  - shorter - draft when the manuscript was accepted. There were also multiple smaller aspects of the story that were redrafted within those three. The beginning was the part of the story that changed the most, but I made significant changes to the characters' plotlines throughout. Most of the time I was editing things out rather than adding them in. I usually write as much detail as I can think of and then cut back and revise later.

 Are you a planner?

 I am a planner - although I try my hardest not to plan so much that there’s no room for inspiration along the way.

 I am a planner because I am also a procrastinator. If I don’t plan my plots then I will allow myself to write go-nowhere chapters where all the characters do is talk and nothing happens. Dialogue and conversations are my favourite things to write so that happens a lot if I don’t have a chapter plan to follow! Planning also stops me from walking away from the story and not finishing it, which is something I have a tendency to do if I don’t know what’s going to happen next.

 That being said, I think a mixture of planning and what writer Mary Watson calls ‘writing into the mist’ is the best way to create a story, as those little moments of inspiration that are unplanned are often the most magical part of the writing process.

 What is your favourite thing about the writing process?

As I said, my favourite thing about the writing process are the surprises that characters and plots hit you with along the way. Not to spoil Into the Witchwood - but there is a plot twist towards the end of the book. But the thing is, I didn’t know about that twist until the moment that I wrote it. It wasn’t a part of my plan, and I think it might be one of the best bits of the story! It just strolled into my mind as an idea and luckily, I was paying enough attention that I decided to use the idea and add it in.

 And your least favourite thing?

My least favourite thing about the writing process is initially sitting down to write! I find it very difficult to convince myself to open up my word processor or notebook and just start working. Once I do that, I’ll stay working for hours, but it’s that initial starting up that is so difficult to convince myself to do. I try to combat it by setting out times for myself to write in the day, so that it doesn’t feel like I’m neglecting it when I’m doing other things.

 What are you working on now?

I’ve got lots of different ideas that I’m working on right now but I’m trying to narrow my focus to just one. The stories that are most interesting to me are the ones that draw on the magic and mythology of familiar places from my childhood in the same way that Into the Witchwood does with Kylebrack Woods.

Into the Witchwood is available from all good bookshops. Buy it here

The Business of Children's Books - #Properbook Event November 2023

On Thursday 9th November the latest in the #Properbook series of professional development events for children’s writers and illustrators took place. These events are run by Children’s Books Ireland and this one was in association with Dublin Book Festival and dlr Libraries. It took place in the lovely dlr Lexicon in Dún Laoghaire. It was programmed by myself, Sarah Webb.

Here is are some notes from the evening. Thank you to all the speakers for taking part and to the audience who came along on the night.

On the first panel Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick and Mary Murphy spoke about their experiences of sustaining a career as a children’s writer and illustrator.

They shared some figures about children’s authors’ and illustrators’ earnings.

£7k is the average advance payment for a picturebook in the UK at present (this can vary a lot)

The publishing panel talked more about advances, see below. Here are most of Mary’s books - she’s written and/or illustrated a lot of books!

And here are Marie-Louise’s - again there are a lot!

Here are some slides that Mary shared - thank you, Mary!

Next up was the publishing panel, brilliantly chaired by Aoife Murray from Children’s Books Ireland.

The publishers taking part were Ivan O’Brien from The O’Brien Press, Matthew Parkinson-Bennett from Little Island Books and Róisín Adams from Futa Fata.

Here is some of the information shared by this panel in note form. Hope it’s useful!

The O’Brien Press is always looking for new children’s books, inc. from debut writers. Children’s books are around 50% of The O’Brien Press’ list and are very important to the publishing house. In 2023 they published 33 new children’s books (some are new editions). They publish around 10 picturebooks a year and are pretty much full up unti 2025 (but will squeeze in any brilliant books they are offered).

Little Island are looking for ‘the best books that we love the most’. They don’t chase trends they like to change the market rather than follow it. They have been active in seeking out diverse voices.

Futa Fata commission a lot of their books and love working with new writers and illustrators. They are very keen on nurturing new talent in the Irish language world and are esp. looking for short novels for the 5 to 7 age group. They would love to find an Irish language author/illustrator but are open to working with illustrators who do no speak Irish (yet).

You do not need an agent to subit to all three of these publishers. For submission guidelines see here:

O’Brien

Little Island (closed at present but will open again soon)

Futa Fata

Advances and Royalties

Little Island pay an average advance of e1.5k to their author for a book. (It’s an advance against your royalties - so once it’s paid off then you start earning royalties.)

They like to sell foreign language rights where they can.

Futa Fata pay around e1k advance to writers per book (depending on the length of the book). They pay e4k to e7k to illustrators for a picturebook, depending on the amount of illustration work needed and the length of the book.

O’Brien Press - they pay a higher advance for a higher print run

They have sold rights for Fox and Son Tailers by Paddy Donnelly to around 7 or 8 different foreign publishers. They paid out e300,000 in royalties in 2022.

Print Runs

O’Brien - they printed 26k of last year’s World Book Day book. The lowest print run they would do is around 3k copies.

Little Island printed 5k of their new book, Black and Irish. And have just ordered another 3k print run.

Futa Fata print runs are smaller - from 1k to 2k.

All three publishers are devoted to author care and to looking after their authors and illustrators. I’ve published with both O’Brien and Little Island and I can say with confidence that this is 100% the case.

I have published 9 books with O’Brien and I have 2 more coming in 2024. I really enjoy working with them. My latest book, I am the Wind: Irish Poems for Children Everywhere (with Lucinda Jacob and Ashwin Chacko) was published by Little Island and I’ve really enjoyed working with them too.

it was a really interested evening and I learned lots of new information, especially about Irish language publishing. Thank you again to all the speakers and to Children’s Books Ireland, Dublin Book Festival and dlr Libraries.

Good luck with your writing journey!

My latest book - with Lucinda Jacob and Ashwin Chacko

Top Children’s Books of the Year 2022


Top 50 Children’s Books of the Year 2022

These reviews first appeared in The Irish Independent on Sat 10th December

 

By giving the gift of a book, you are giving a child the chance to fall into a magical world, a world of bravery and adventure, of fox tailers, heroic penguins, and mythical Irish goddesses. From the hundreds of children’s books I’ve read this year I’ve selected my favourites, with lots of Irish titles included. Happy Reading!

 

Picturebooks

 

Picturebook of the Year

Be Wild, Little One by Olivia Hope and Daniel Egnéus (Bloomsbury)

Wake Up Early, don’t be shy,/this bright world can make you fly./Be wild, little one.’ So begins this lyrical ode to being yourself and finding your own personal wild. The text is a joy to read aloud and the illustrations are magical.  Age 2+

 

Eoinín  agus a Charide by Muireann Ní Chíobháin and Róisín Hahessy (Futa Fata)

Eoinín the little lamb is off to a new school. Will he make new friends? A charming Irish language board book for young children, with friendly, colourful illustrations. Age 2+

 

Fox and Sons Tailers by Paddy Donnelly (The O’Brien Press)

Young Rory the Tailer’s son longs to make tails that are a bit different. But his traditional father doesn’t see Rory’s talent at first. The story is clever and the illustrations are full of tiny details for young eyes to pour over. Age 3+

 

Well Done, Mummy Penguin by Chris Haughton (Walker Books)

A brave and clever Mummy Penguin goes off to find food in the Antarctic, overcoming many obstacles and dangers along the way. The chilly landscape is wonderfully captured in shades of blue, with pops of warm reds and purples. Age 2+

 

 Chirp! by Mary Murphy (Walker Books)

‘Chirp says the Sparrow. Warble goes the Thrush. Tooraloo, whistles the Blackbird from the blackberry bush.’ The birds are getting ready for the dawn chorus, making songs and calls. A lyrically written story that is great fun to read out loud, with strong, vibrant illustrations. Age 3+

 

 Our Big Day by Bob Johnson and Michael Emberley (O’Brien Press)

When David and Simon decide to get married, David’s niece helps them make their wedding invitations and on the big day she is the ring-bearer. But disaster strikes when the rings go missing!  Emberley’s lively illustrations make the story come alive. Age 4+

 

Once Upon a Fairytale by Natalie O’Hara and Lauen O’Hara (Macmillan)

Become the hero of your own fairytale in this beautifully illustrated choose-your-own-adventure book. Will you ride on a unicorn or feast with fairies? You decide! Age 4+

 

Amuigh Faoin Spéir by Sadhbh Devlin and Brian Fitzgerald (Futa Fata)

Rua is encouraged off the sofa to have a nature adventure outside. A charming story illustrated with bright, child-friendly artwork. Age 4+

 

 

A Practical Present for Philippa Pheasant by Briony May Smith (Walker Books)

Philippa Pheasant is determined to protect all the animals who cross the Old Oak Road by becoming the first pheasant lollypop lady. This heart-warming story about kindness is illustrated with detail and care. Age 4+

 

Age 5+

Age 5+ Book of the Year

Loki: A Bad God’s Guide to Being Good by Louie Stowell (Walker Books)

Loki, the Norse trickster god has been banished by Odin and as punishment for his terrible behaviour is sent to earth where he must live as an eleven-year-old boy. Clever, original and hilarious, with witty line drawings. A real winner! Age 8+

 

 The Wilderness by Steve McCarthy (Walker Books)

Oktober Vasylenko is afraid of the wild and the fabled monster called The Wilderness. But he discovers that maybe monsters (and fears) aren’t so scary after all. The autumnal-coloured illustrations are sublime. Age 5+

 

 Cloud Babies by Eoin Colfer and Chris Judge (Walker Books)

Erin becomes ill and has to spend a lot of time in hospital. Back at school, she feels left behind. Can her two lives – hospital and school – ever come together? The clever cloud illustrations will make any reader smile. Age 5+

 

Everybody Feels Fear by Ashwin Chacko (DK) 

This book’s message - it’s ok to feel fear as we are built to deal with it - is powerful and the strong illustrations sing with colour. Chacko brings a lot of gentle humour to the topic too. Age 5+

 

Bumble and Snug and the Angry Pirates by Mark Bradley (Hachette Children’s Books)

Best friends Bumble and Snug find pirate treasure and get caught up in a strange adventure involving a giant octopus. A vibrantly coloured, exuberant comic book which is great fun but is also richly layered and thoughtful. Age 6+

 

The Shop of Impossible Ice Creams by Shane Hegarty, illustrated by Jeff Crowther (Hodder Children’s Books)

Limpet’s mother is about to open an ice cream shop. But the evil Mr Fluffy who already runs an ice cream shop in the seaside town has other ideas. Sweet, funny and highly inventive, this book is a real treat. Age 7+

 

Watercress by Andrea Wang, illustrated by Jason Chin (Neal Porter Books)

Based on the author’s own childhood, this beautifully illustrated picturebook is about a girl who has to help her parents collect watercress from the side of the road. She is embarrassed by this and by her hand me down clothes until her mother shares the story of her own difficult childhood back in China. Age 7+

 

 

Age 9+

Age 9+ Book of the Year

Frankie’s World by Aoife Dooley (Scholastic)

Frankie is eleven, the smallest in her class and has always felt different. She’s always wondered who her dad is and decides to try and find him, with her best friend’s help. Inspired by Dooley’s childhood and own autism journey, this graphic novel with striking illustrations is a wonderfully charming, honest and funny look at growing up. Age 9+

 

Girls Who Slay Monsters by Ellen Ryan, illustrated by Shona Shirley Macdonald (HarperCollins Ireland)

These tales of daring, courage and ingenuity, featuring forgotten goddesses from Ireland’s mythological past are beautifully written but also highly accessible, making them perfect for modern readers. The mesmerising, atmospheric illustrations are outstanding. Age 9+

 

The Sackville Street Caper by Alan Nolan (The O’Brien Press)

Set in Dublin in 1858, when young Bram Stoker’s notebook is stolen by Molly Malone’s gang of child ‘spooks’ or pickpockets, he stumbles upon the adventure of a lifetime. Brilliant characters, puns and word play galore, plus rotten fish, nappies, ghosts - this cracking book has it all! Age 9+

 

Unleash Your Creative Monster: A Children’s Guide to Writing by Andy Jones, illustrated by Olaf Falafel (Walker Books)

One of the best creative writing books for children I’ve come across in recent years, full of useful information and written in lively, accessible prose. Each page is brought to life by witty cartoon illustrations. Age 9+

 

One Time by Sharon Creech (Guppy Publishing)

Gina Filomena is a girl bursting with imagination. Too much imagination if you ask her old teacher. When a new boy moves in next door to her, she wants to know everything about him. The right reader will love this book - a thoughtful, imaginative child who loves writing and art. Age 10+

 

When the War Came Home by Lesley Parr (Bloomsbury)

Natty has to move to a small village in the Welsh countryside to stay with her cousins Huw and Nerys. Huw joined the army when he was only fourteen, fighting in the First World War and coming home traumatised. A beautifully written, accessible historical novel with strong characters and a compelling story. Age 10+

 

The Lost Whale by Hannah Gold (HarperCollins)

Rio has been sent to LA to stay with his granny while his mum is in hospital but he’s upset and shuts his granny out.  He meets a kind, calm girl called Miranda whose dad runs a whale watching boat and soon gets caught up in a special whale’s life. A compelling animal, friendship and family tale. Age 9+

 

While the Storm Rages by Phil Earle (Andersen Press)

When the British government orders everyone to put down their pets to help the war preparations, Noah is devastated. But instead of bringing his dog, Winn to the vets, he runs away with him, along with two friends and as many animals as they can save. A fast-paced historical adventure story which will have readers gripped. Age 9+

 

My Friend the Octopus by Lindsay Galvin, illustrations by Gordy Wright (Chicken House Books)

Vinnie is sent to Brighton to stay with her aunt. There’s mystery (her mother has disappeared to Paris), new friends, a wonderful giant octopus and adventure galore. Set in 1893, this is historical fiction with oodles of charm. Age 9+

 

My Aunt the Monster by Reimena Yee (RH Graphic)

Safia thinks that being blind means she won’t have adventures. How wrong can she be? She goes on a remarkable trip with her wonderful Aunty Whimsy who has been cursed to live as a monster. A brilliant romp, this graphic novel is ideal for readers who love travel and thrills. Age 9+

 

Spellstoppers by Cat Gray

When Max touches anything mechanical or electrical it blows up. He’s packed off to stay with his grandfather, a Spellstopper or person who can drain misbehaving magic. Can he help Max control his powers? Clever, funny and full of original ideas, this is fantasy at its best. Age 9+

 

The Book of Secrets by Alex Dunne (O’Brien Press)

Cat and Shane band together to save their siblings from the fairies in this thrilling, adventure-packed novel blending modern Ireland with Irish folklore. Age 10+

 

The Chestnut Roaster by Eve McDonnell (Everything with Words)

Set in Paris in 1888, this novel brings the reader underground to the Paris catacombs, quite the setting! Twelve-year-old Piaf can remember everything and along with her brother, must try to find lost Parisian children. The plot is as clever and twisting as the catacombs themselves. Age 10+

 

Lily Takes a Chance by Judi Curtin (The O’Brien Press)

Set in 1915, Lily the housemaid at Lissadell is determined to follow her dreams and be a teaching assistant, but can she get the glowing reference she needs to secure the position? An enchanting friendship story written with warmth and humour. Age 9+

 

The Lost Girl King by Catherine Doyle (Bloosmbury)

After walking through an enchanted waterfall, Amy and Liam find themselves in Tír na nÓg. When Liam is kidnapped by headless horsemen, it’s up to Amy to save him. Beautifully written, this is a terrific myth-inspired fantasy adventure. Age 10+

 

The Ministry of Unladylike Activity by Robin Stevens (Puffin)

May Wong finds herself in a big country house with fellow young ‘detectives’ Eric and Fionnuala. Can they solve a murder and prove themselves? A gripping murder mystery set in 1940. Age 10+

 

The Little Match Girl by Emma Carroll, illustrated by Lauren Child (Simon and Schuster)

Bridie works as a match girl on the streets of Victorian London. But some of her matches are magic and she realises she has the power to change things for both herself and the match factory girls. Perfect for Judi Curtin fans. Age 9+

 

Paradise Sands by Levi Pinfold (Walker Studio)

A stunning, unusual picturebook which reads like a traditional fable. A young girl and her brothers visit a strange hotel and fall under a spell. But only the girl is strong and wise enough to free them from the enchantment. Outstanding illustrations. Age 9+

 

 

And Everything Will Be Glad to See You by Ella Risbridger, illustrated by Anna Shepeta (Nosy Crow)

Magical, enchanting, thought-provoking poems, from old favourites by Maya Angelou to new discoveries. The illustrations are magnificent, full of powerful colour and striking details. A joyful book, an important book. Age 9+

 

Age 11+

 

Age 11+ Book of the Year

The Light in Everything by Katya Balen (Bloomsbury)

Tom is often afraid. Zoifa was ‘born in a storm’ and is wild and free. When Zofia’s dad and Tom’s mum decide to blend the two families, both young people are horrified. But when tragedy threatens to strike the new family, things begin to change. Balen’s prose is hummingbird-beautiful, every line is so carefully crafted it seems effortless. Unmissable. Age 12+

 

Tyger by S F Said, illustrated by David McKean (David Fickling Books)

When Adam finds an Immortal Tyger hidden in a rubbish dump, he knows he must help her. Saving her may also save the world. Set in an alternate London where there is slavery and ghettos, this is an amazing book, full of ideas, and it’s a credit to Said’s craft that it manages to be both a page turner and profound. Age 11+

 

The Truth About Riley by Sinead Moriarty (Gill Books)

When Riley’s dad dies he leaves behind so much debt that they lose the family home. Riley and her mum have to live in their car but Riley is determined to keep this from her classmates. But luckily kindness comes from unexpected places. This is a genuinely moving novel, written with compassion and honesty. Age 11+

 

You’re Not the Boss of Me! by Catherine Wilkins (Nosy Crow)

Amy loves writing comedy sketches, but a misguided teacher hands over the running of the school comedy show to a boy in Amy’s class. Harry doesn’t believe girls can be funny, especially Amy who couldn’t give a hoot what Harry thinks of her, making her dangerous and a problem to squash. I laughed my way through this clever, thought-provoking book. Age 11+

 

You Don’t Know What War is by Yeva Skalietska (Bloomsbury)

Yeva is a young Ukrainian girl and this is her diary. It starts on 14th February 2022, her twelfth birthday and chronicles her flight from war, along with her grandmother, ending up in Ireland. It’s written with honestly and heart and gives an important child’s eye view of war. Age 12+

 

The Shark and the Scar by Sarah Moore Fitzgerald (Orion)

Jay wakes up in hospital. His dad tells Jay he’s been the victim of a terrible shark attack, leaving him scarred and afraid. But what if his dad is lying? An intriguing tale of family, friendship, love and loss. The mystery at the centre of this book will keep the reader gripped. Age 12+

 

My Heart and Other Breakables by Alex Barclay (HarperCollins)

Ellery Brown has recently lost her mother and is trying to find her long lost father using clues from her mum’s bookshelves and with the help of her kind and supportive best friend, Megan. Written with a lot of humour, this book is a joy to read and genuinely moving. Age 12+

 

Run for Your Life by Jane Mitchell (Little Island)

Azari flees to Ireland with her mother to find a new life. They are placed in a Direct Provision Centre and must work hard to stay positive and healthy. Azari tries to create a new life for herself and reconnects with her love of running. Mitchell researched this novel meticulously and portrays life in Direct Provision starkly and honestly. Age 12+

 

YA (Young Adult)

 

YA Book of the Year


Twin Crowns by Catherine Doyle and Katherine Webber (HarperCollins)

Princess Rose Valhart is polite, respectful and trusting. Wren Greenrock is her secret sister, a strong, outspoken young woman who has been raised by witches and is determined to usurp the princess. Wren arranges for Rose to be kidnapped and she takes her place in the castle. But her plan doesn’t exactly run smoothly! There’s so much to enjoy in this book - horse rides across deserts, dashing bodyguards, dialogue that sparkles with wit and intelligence. Great fun! Age 14+

 

The Secrets Act by Alison Weatherby (Chicken House)

Set in Bletchley Park during World War 2, this novel about a Welsh teen code breaker, Ellen and her English messenger friend, Pearl, is perfect for fans of historical novels that have friendship and romance themes in the mix. Age 13+

 

Things I Know by Helena Close (Little Island)

When Saoirse's ex-boyfriend dies by suicide everyone blames her, and she blames herself. She gets lost in a spiral of pain and crippling anxiety, and the counsellor who is supposed to be helping her only makes things worse. Can she manage to find herself again? A well-written examination of a teenager on the brink, honest and ultimately hopeful. Age 15+

 

 

Truth Be Told by Sue Divin (Macmillan)

Tara and Faith run into each other at a ‘cross-community peace-building residential’. They couldn’t be more different, Tara is a loud, brash Derry girl, Faith is quiet, reserved and from rural Armagh. But as soon as they set eyes on each other, their lives change because they could be twins. A powerful and darkly funny family and friendship novel set in contemporary Northern Ireland. Age 14+

 

Big Bad Me by Aislinn O’Loughlin (Little Island)

Evie Wilder has just found out she’s a werewolf but that’s only the start of her problems. Her mum is missing and she’s being hunted down by vampires. Written with confidence, panache and oodles of humour, this book is a must for Buffy fans. Age 14+

 

these are the words: Fearless verse to find your voice (all lower case apart from the word Fearless, Gareth) by Nikita Gill (Macmillan)

This is Gill’s first collection for teens and she writes about being a girl, a sister and a friend with clarity and truth. Her themes range from wild girls and aunties, to body hair, and it would be a great choice for any young person with an interest in poetry or creative writing. Age 14+

 

Activist by Louisa Reid (Guppy Books)

The boys at Cassie’s outdated secondary school believe they can treat girls any way they like without consequences and Cassie has had enough. She decides to rise up, speaking out and refusing to stop, not matter what the personal repercussions. She is, in a word, magnificent. This searing YA novel in verse celebrates the strength of one lone, brave voice. Age 15+

 

Gift Books for Christmas

 

Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost, illustrated by PJ Lynch, (Walker Books)

No one does snow like P J Lynch and his illustrations in this picturebook are stunning. He brings Frost’s classic 1922 poem to enchanting life. Age 6+

 

The Grumpus and his Dastardly, Dreadful Christmas Plan by Alex Smith  (Macmillan)

Looking for a new ‘Grinch’ to read aloud this Christmas? Look no further, this book is perfect! Funny, charming and heart-warming. Age 4+

 

Sir Adam the Brave and the Moody Monsters by David King and Rhiannon Archard (Penguin Sandycove)

Adam the Brave must save his village from moody monsters. Luckily his kindness wins out. A charming story with attractive, colourful illustrations. Age 4+

 

The Faber Book of Bedtime Stories 

Various authors, Illustrated by Sarah McIntyre (Faber Children’s Books)

A handsome hardback collection of short stories for young readers. The high quality of both the writing and the illustrations makes this collection a real winner for reading aloud at bedtime. Age 5+

 

The Magic of the Ballet by Vivian French, illustrated by Lauren O’Hara (Walker Books)

A retelling of seven famous ballets, with sumptuous illustrations. A must for ballet fans. Age 6+

 

Glorious Goddesses of Ancient Ireland by Karen Wallace, illustrated by Paula McGloin (Beehive Books)

Colourful illustrations bring Irish goddesses alive for younger readers. Age 6+

 

Children's Book Salon Thursday 28th January - Paul Howard, Alan Nolan, Emma Carroll, Lesley Parr and Lorraine Levis in Conversation with Sarah Webb

#ChildrensBookSalon on Thursday 28th January at 7.30pm on Zoom

Special Guests: Paul Howard, Alan Nolan, Emma Carroll, Lesley Parr and Lorraine Levis

Full details below

CHILDRENS_BOOK_SALON_28THJAN.jpg

7.30pm to 8.30pm (on Zoom)  

Let’s talk children’s books and stay connected!

Cost: e5 which can be redeemed against our speakers’ books (purchased via Halfway Up the Stairs website) or will be donated to CBI

Tickets on sale now on the Halfway Up the Stairs website here.

More about the Children’s Book Salon:

Online talks and conversations celebrating Irish and international children’s books, writers and illustrators.

Discover new Irish and international children’s titles and hear experienced children’s writers and illustrators talk about their craft.

Love children’s books? Want to connect with and learn from talented Irish children’s writers and illustrators? Want to kick start your own creativity and/or write a children’s book? Join us!

More about our guests:

Paul Howard will talk about his latest book Blue Thunder from the Gordon’s Game series and his forthcoming book, Aldrin Adams and the Cheese Nightmares.

Alan Nolan will share illustrations from his latest book, Animal Crackers, written with Sarah Webb and talk about his recent online events and drawing videos and how he’s making the internet his own.

Emma Carroll and Lesley Parr will talk about their new historical novels for children, The Ghost Garden and The Valley of the Lost Secrets with fellow writer, Sarah Webb.

And Lorraine Levis will share some of the 2021 children’s titles she is most excited about.

First Children's Book Salon - 14th January - Blog by Ruth Ennis

2021 is already off to a fantastic start in the world of children’s books with a hugely successful inaugural event in the new series Children’s Books Salon. Curated by author Sarah Webb and bookseller Trish Hennessy of Halfway Up the Stairs, this fortnightly event showcases some of the best authors, illustrators, and all-round children’s books enthusiasts that 2021 has to offer. This week Sarah Webb interviewed Natasha Farrant and Chris Haughton, with presentations from booksellers Trish Hennessy and David O’Callaghan as well.

            Natasha Farrant is an author of teenage / young adult novels and, more recently, middle-grade fiction. She is also a literary scout. Her published works include the Diaries of Bluebell Gadsby and the Lydia series, The Children of Castle Rock, her upcoming book The Girl Who Talked to Trees and many more. Her 2020 middle-grade novel Voyage of the Sparrowhawk won the Costa Children’s Book Award, with the judges calling it "a modern classic" and "a book that makes you fall in love with reading".

            Natasha spoke about where her inspiration for her stories comes from. In the case of Voyage of the Sparrowhawk it originated from the light-hearted suggestion that she write about her friend’s chihuahua. Natasha talked about her process in creating a unique narrative voice with a light but significant presence in her books. She spoke about the importance of showcasing themes of agency in children’s books, a message Natasha took from the works of Enid Blyton. She expressed how she wanted to write stories about children who are capable of changing the world, referencing the work of child climate change activists such as Greta Thunberg. She concluded her interview with advice for aspiring children’s writers who may be struggling to write creatively in these unusual times: read often (her recommendations being Journey to the River Sea and The Secret Countess both by Eva Ibbotson) and to be kind to yourself while holding yourself to a sense of structure.

            Trish Hennessey then presented her top 20 books of 2020, noting that a significant number of books on this list were created by Irish authors and illustrators. It demonstrated the influence that comes from booksellers advocating for and hand-selling their favourite titles, particularly from independent bookshops. Elsetime by Eve McDonnell was mentioned to be their favourite book of the year. The full list can be found on the Halfway Up the Stairs website here.

            Chris Haughton was the next guest to be interviewed. With his bold, vibrant, technicolour illustrations and perfect comic timing, Chris Haughton is one of the most popular authors and illustrators working today. His infamous picture books include Goodnight Everyone, Shh, We have a Plan, A Bit Lost, Oh No, George! Don’t Worry Little Crab, and his upcoming book Maybe.

            Chris spoke about his creative process when illustrating his picture books, which involves him sitting out in the back garden of his London home, surrounded by nature, ripping up sheets of sugar paper, and making collages that will eventually form his distinctive artistic style. He mentioned that the idea for his upcoming book Maybe appeared around the same time as his 2019 book Don’t Worry Little Crab but emphasised that he wanted to tell a story with a bit more “peril” than his usual books – in a fun and charming manner, of course! Attendees of this event were treated to a sneak peek of Maybe where Chris read through his hilarious story about pushing your limits and lots of monkey-business.

            The last guest of the evening was David O’Callaghan, Children’s and Teen Books Buyer of Eason, or as he is better known, The King of Children’s Books. David gave an excellent presentation of all the books to look out for in 2021, from picture books to young adult novels. For picture books, he looks forward to Books Make Good Pets by John Agard and Momoko Abe, The Whale Who Wanted More by Rachel Bright and Jim Field, and Oscar the Hungry Unicorn Eats Easter by Lou Carter and Nikki Dyson. For early readers (5+ years) he comments on the popularity of “Yemo” (Young-Emo) and graphic novels, with new additions to the Isadora Moon and the new Mirabelle series by Harriet Muncaster, the Dogman series by Dav Pilkey, and the Bunny vs Monkey series by Jamie Smart to watch out for. In middle-grade novels (8+ years) David recommends Amari and the Night Brothers by B. B. Alston, Aldrin Adams and the Cheese Nightmares by Paul Howard and Lee Cosgrove. For teen and young adult readers, he is looking forward to the release of What Love Looks Like by Jarlath Gregory and The Supreme Lie by Geraldine McCaughrean. When asked about his favourite YA book of 2020 and most anticipated YA book of 2021, he named Savage Her Reply by Deirdre Sullivan and Ace of Spades by Faridah Abike-Iyimide respectively.

            The next Children’s Book Salon is certainly one to look forward to. Details for the next event can be found on the Halfway Up the Stairs website.

With thanks to Ruth Ennis for this log

Children's Book Salon Launches on Thursday 14th January 2021 with Natasha Farrant, Chris Haughton and David O'Callaghan

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Hosted by children’s writer, Sarah Webb, in association with Halfway Up the Stairs Children’s Bookshop

Every Second Thursday from 14th January

7.30pm to 8.30pm (on Zoom)  

Let’s talk children’s books and stay connected!

Cost: e5 which can be redeemed against our speakers’ books (purchased via Halfway Up the Stairs website) or will be donated to CBI

Tickets on sale from Monday 11th January on the Halfway Up the Stairs Website

 Online talks and conversations celebrating Irish and international children’s books, writers and illustrators, delivered on Zoom.

Discover new Irish and international children’s books and hear experienced children’s writers and illustrators talk about their work.

Love children’s books? Love writing or illustrating? Want to kick start your own creativity? Join us!

Special Guests:

14th January 2021 7.3-pm to 8.30pm - Natasha Farrant, Chris Haughton and David O’Callaghan

Costa Award Winner, Natasha Farrant will talk about The Voyage of the Sparrowhawk and her love of adventure stories.

Chris Haughton will share his new picture book, Maybe, coming in 2021 and Don’t Worry, Little Crab (out now) .

David O’Callaghan, Children’s and Young Adult Book Category Manager for Eason (or King of Children’s Books as I like to call him!) will talk about the most exciting 2021 titles coming soon for young readers .

See you at our first salon! Thanks to Alan Nolan for our logo!

Yours in books,

Sarah

How Books (and Three Book Angels) Changed My Life!

I wrote this for Children’s Books Ireland recently to promote their Books Make Things Better campaign. I truly believe books do make things better. They changed my life!

My mother has always been a squirrel, hoarding my childhood bits and bobs, from picture books to baby clothes,  squiggly ‘paintings’ I did as a toddler, and my earliest attempts at writing.

Recently she handed me a large brown padded envelope full of memories. Ephemera, long forgotten notebooks, greetings cards, drawings, school reports, postcards  - things  I never dreamed I’d ever see again and one item threw me back in time so strongly I was almost floored.

It was the letter I’d written my parents at age twenty-four when I first found out I was pregnant, a letter so full of emotion I’m welling up now even thinking about it. I was too afraid to talk to them in person, so I took to pen and paper to tell them the news. The news that burned inside me and threatened to ignite me.

But as anyone who loves children’s books (The Phoenix and the Carpet) or Greek mythology will know, out of the fire rises the phoenix. And it was because of my baby son and the bravery and hope and at times audacity it took to raise him a young single mum that I became a published writer. And because of three book angels.

I’ll explain. Since the age of around ten I’d written stories and poems, and as a teenager I’d kept daily diaries. I’d published pieces in the school magazine but by the time I’d left school and entered college (History of Art and English at Trinity College Dublin) I became less confident about my writing.

I’d sent what I thought was a chatty, newsy letter to a friend in America who I respected deeply and she’d replied ‘Is this a joke? You sound about eleven. What’s with all the weird kiddo stuff?’ I have never, ever forgotten it.  Now when I talk to young writers and to adults about their work I always remember that words matter, that kindness matters, and that everyone’s writing voice should be respected.

So, back to getting published. At twenty-five I found myself the single but very proud mother of a new born baby, Sam. I was running the children’s department in Waterstones at the time and to cut a long story short, I needed money to buy a car to get Sam to and from his minders. I was barely coping on the bookselling wage so I needed a second job I could do in the evenings and weekends, while Sam slept to be able to afford a car. Out of desperation, I rang Southside News and asked if I could write for them. The kind editor, Ken Finlay (the first book angel in this story) said yes. It gave me the confidence to try writing a children’s book, which taken on after many other rejections by the second book angel in this story, Reena Dardis of The Children’s Press. The third book angel was the remarkable Robert Dunbar who introduced me to Children’s Books Ireland and the wider world of the Irish children’s book community, where I have made life-long friends.

Over twenty years later I have published close to forty children’s books, from rhyme and poetry collections for young children such as The One with the Waggly Tail, illustrated by Steve McCarthy, which is out this October, to animal fact books like Animal Crackers (with Alan Nolan), teen novels (the Ask Amy Green series), middle grade books like The Songbird Cafe series. I’m currently writing a novel for children set in Ireland in the 1900s. It’s been quite the journey.

I am very lucky to have an agent (Philippa Milnes- Smith of The Soho Agency in London) and publishers who are happy for me to write up and down the age groups and to tackle any theme or subject that interests me. For me, a book (for any age) starts with a thought or an idea, followed closely by knowing I have something I want to say to children about that subject. I’ve found if I’m passionate about a subject, the book will work.

I let my books make their own way in the world and I don’t put pressure on them to pay the bills. That way I can write the books that are in my heart, the ones that mean the most to me, not the ones that might pay the most. As well as writing I programme books festivals, work with MoLI (Museum of Literature Ireland) on their Bright Sparks family programme, teach creative writing to both children and adults, and visit schools and libraries, talking about writing and my books and hosting creative writing workshops. Monday and Tuesday are my writing days, Wednesday to Saturday are for other work.

Each book has its own genesis. I wrote Blazing a Trail: Irish Women who Changed the World (illustrated by Lauren O’Neill) to tell children about President Mary Robinson and all the other remarkable Irish women whose shoulders we stand on. It came out in 1918, the year we celebrated the centenary of votes for women.

My latest book, The One with the Waggly Tail, illustrated by Steve McCarthy, is a collection of rhymes, poems and songs, both Irish and international. My first collection of such rhymes, Sally Go Round the Stars (with Claire Ranson and Steve McCarthy) was put together to make sure Irish children had access to rhymes and poems from Ireland at a young age.

Rhymes and songs are part of every family’s history. They help create the story of who we are and where we come from. Sharing them with young children introduces babies and toddlers to a rich tapestry of sounds, words and rhythms.

And to me that’s what children’s books are all about: exploring and sharing the story of who we are and where we came from. My books are part of me and I am part of them. It’s there laid bare for all to see – what I care about most is in my books: family, friends, remarkable Irish women, whales, dogs, history, dreams, creativity, bravery, courage. Read them and you read me.

 

Sarah Webb’s latest books are Animal Crackers with Alan Nolan and The One with the Waggly Tail, illustrated by Steve McCarthy, both published by The O’Brien Press.

WRITING FOR CHILDREN WEEKEND WITH GRAINNE CLEAR and SARAH WEBB - 31ST AUG/1ST SEPT

I’ll be running a weekend course for anyone interested in writing for children very soon with Grainne Clear, who is a Senior Editor at Walker Books, London.

There are only 15 places so if you are interested email or text me quick!

Grainne Clear and Sarah Webb (with Lucky)

Writing for Children Weekend with Grainne Clear (Editor) and Sarah Webb (Writer)

Focus on Fiction

Sat 31st August and Sun 1st September 

 Everything you need to know about writing for children and getting published!

 Grainne Clear is a Senior Editor with Walker Books and Sarah Webb is an award-winning children's writer

 (look out for our picturebook day in early 2020)

During the weekend they will cover:

Age groups and genres

Creating compelling characters

Plotting and the story arc

Creating authentic dialogue

Rewriting and editing 

The world of agents, editors and children's publishing 

and much more! 

 The weekend will also feature a guest author of MG or YA fiction to speak about the day-to-day of being an Irish writer and share their writing tips

 Before the course begins, Grainne or Sarah will critique your work (or book idea if you are just starting out) so you can concentrate on the areas that need attention over the two days

Max 15 people to guarantee plenty of individual attention 

 Cost - including 1 page manuscript critique and notes, lunch on Saturday and coffee/tea both days: e250 

 Venue: Royal St George Yacht Club, Dun Laoghaire (e5 parking per day to the right of the club on the pier, e6 per day in dlr Lexicon Library car park), 2 mins walk from 46A bus stop and Dun Laoghaire DART station 

Times: Sat 10am to 5pm (coffee/tea and light lunch provided)

Sun 11am to 4pm (coffee/tea provided) 

Booking - sarahsamwebb@gmail.com or text 0866086110

Children's Books Ireland Book of the Year Awards 2019

The CBI Book of the Year Awards shortlist has just been unveiled. The winners will be announced at a ceremony to be held on 22nd May at Dublin’s Smock Alley Theatre as part of International Literature Festival Dublin. Tickets will be available for the event if you’d like attend. Stay tuned to http://ilfdublin.com/ for details.

Well done to all the shortlisted writers and illustrators!

Mucking About by John Chambers

 The Weight of a Thousand Feathers by Brian Conaghan

 Beag Bídeach scríofa ag Sadhbh Devlin, maisithe ag Róisín Hahessy

 The Great Irish Weather Book written by Joanna Donnelly, illustrated by Fuchsia MacAree

 Between Tick and Tock written by Louise Greig, illustrated by Ashling Lindsay

 Tin by Pádraig Kenny

 Tuesdays are Just as Bad by Cethan Leahy

 The Pooka Party by Shona Shirley Macdonald

 Dr Hibernica Finch’s Compelling Compendium of Irish Animals written by Rob Maguire,

illustrated by Aga Grandowicz

 Flying Tips for Flightless Birds by Kelly McCaughrain

When Are You Going to Write a Proper Book? The Lowdown!

When Are You Going to Write a Proper Book? A Day for Children’s Writers and Illustrators

Sarah Webb, Writer in Residence, Dún Laoghaire Rathdown in association with Children’s Books Ireland and supported by Words Ireland

Publishers Panel
Publishers Panel

This is a short overview of the day with facts, figures and highlights. A podcast of the day will be available within the next few weeks – stay tuned to this blog and my social media for further details. Apologies for any typos or wild sentences – it’s Sunday morning and I need to bring my daughter to a hockey match very soon. Better done than perfect!

On Saturday 4th February the Lexicon Studio Theatre was packed with writers, illustrators, publishers, agents and children’s writers in various stages of their careers. There was a focus on telling our ‘truths’ and being honest and open about writing and publishing. Grainne Clear gave some really useful info about advances and royalties. She explained that the average writer’s advance in Ireland is e1,000 and in the UK is a similar figure, which elicited a gasp from the audience. Surely that’s wrong, one man tweeted using our hashtag for the day #properbook. But Grainne had done her homework – asking publishers, writers and agents for their input. And e1k it stands.

Sheena Wilkinson told us about her healthy regard for being solvent and confirmed that she had received e5,875 in advances for her 7 books, backing up Grainne’s figures. Alan Nolan gave his advice, have another income stream and marry up! Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick told us about her SFDs – shitty first drafts and David O’Callaghan explained that he just couldn’t sell PAF books in Eason – Posh As F*** (hardback picture books) and boy had he tried. He said his customers panic and grab the nearest Julia Donaldson.

It was a most thought-provoking and stimulating day. More details below.

The 1st panel which I chaired  – Aoife Murray from Children’s Books Ireland, Colleen Jones from the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (or ‘Scooby’ as they call themselves) and Valerie Bistany from the Irish Writers Centre talked about their organisations and how they helped writers.

Aoife explained how important events are to a children’s writer and said that Dave Rudden had done 52 events in October 2016, quite an achievement! She explained how they try to lobby for children’s writers and illustrators and be a voice for children’s books in the media.

Colleen explained how ‘Scooby’ could help self-published writers and told us about their award for self-published books, the Spark Award, won recently by Irish woman, Denise Deegan.

Valerie talked about the Irish Writers Centre classes and workshops, residencies. I teach at the Irish Writers Centre and also work as a mentor for new writers through the centre.

The 2nd panel talked about money – earning a living as a writer. The chair, Ryan from CBI asked writer, Alan Nolan should writers be expected to do events for free. He said no. He quoted Celine Kiernan: ‘If I wanted exposure, I’d run naked down O’Connell Street.’

Grainne Clear from Little Island explained that smaller publishers focus on festivals rather than author tours. She said that an author may need to arrange a tour or a launch themselves.

Elaina Ryan and Sinead Connelly
Elaina Ryan and Sinead Connelly

Grainne said that for big UK publishers that doing events and having a profile could be a deal breaker for a publisher (when looking to take a writer on). She noted that it wasn’t the case for Little Island who are all about strong writing.

Librarian, Maeve Rogan McGann said she was very open to good pitches from writers and quoted ER Murray and Alan Early as an example – they had approached her directly and did several events together and workshops for her.

Sinead Connelly from the International Literature Festival, Dublin said she was interested in pitches for events from writers but she wanted something really interesting, something that told her about the writer and who they were as a person. She gave the example of the Friendship event that I did at the festival with my writer friend, Judi Curtin as an event that gave insight into writers’ lives and was something a bit different. Thank you, Sinead!

Alan explained that 60% of his income came from design work, 40% from his books and his events and school visits. He gets paid e150 for a 1 hour school or library event.

Maeve said she pays e100 per 45 minute event or short workshop, or e300 for three events. Sinead pays her festival writers e300 per event for a standard event.

All agreed that you should say no if asked to do an event for free. Elaina quoted Jane O’Hanlon from Poetry Ireland’s Writers in Schools scheme who explained that writers who work for free undercut their colleagues.

And then to the topic of royalties. I’d already shared some of my own ‘truths’ about royalties. That I’d been paid from nothing to e2,000 advances from Irish publishers. That yes, I’d received a couple of the mythical ‘six figure’ book deals for my children’s books but that was the exception, not the rule.

Grainne explained that advances are paid to a writer based on how many books the publisher thinks they can sell and the price of the book.

Little Island pay a standard advance to all writers, both new and established – this was something I hadn’t realised and useful to know. Authors usually get 7.5% royalty of the recommended retail price of the book. Average advance for a 1st book is 1k and average yearly income for a writer is e10k to 12k. The average Irish print run is 2.5k copies she said.

Alan Nolan and Maeve Rogan McGann
Alan Nolan and Maeve Rogan McGann

Alan’s advice was to marry up – he was only joking! He explained how important it is to have a second income stream.

Maeve gave some great advice – clear some time in March and October for school and library visits, she said. Keep some days free as these are the times we are most looking for writers.

We broke for lunch here – I think the audience needed to mull over the facts and figures. The people I spoke to were surprisingly chipper about the lack of money in children’s books. ‘Just as well I love writing if I’m not going to be a millionaire,’ one woman told me with a smile. With that attitude she will go far!

After lunch Sheena Wilkinson hit us with what Alan Nolan described as ‘Wisdom Bombs’. She said that only 10% of her income comes from book sales. She has never been in the news for her big advances, but she has been in the news for winning a lot of book awards.

She has received e5,875 in advances for 7 books. She said writers can’t create if they are anxious about having a roof over their heads.

In 2016 she did 26 school visits, 18 library visits and spent 143 days doing events and teaching.

She said to ‘Seek out the rest of your tribe’ – the children’s book tribe. She admitted that 2 years ago she feared that her career was over. She had no new contract and she was genuinely worried. But a few months later things had changed and she’s been publishing steadily ever since.

Sheena was open and honest and many people’s highlight of the day, mine included. Sheena is a strong, intelligent woman who is not afraid of letting people see her vulnerabilities, which made this a really special talk indeed.

Next up David O’Callaghan from Eason, Oisin McGann and Marie-Louise Fitzpatrick told us some of their truths.

David O'Callaghan
David O'Callaghan

David explained how important a good cover is to make a book stand out. He said what makes him buy a book for his stores is:

Word of mouth – the buzz around a book and early reviews and info from people he trusts

Originality – something different

He said if you want to know what trend to follow (when it comes to writing), you’re already too late. He will always push something original that may catch readers’ imaginations. But he can’t seem to sell PAF books – Posh As F*** hardback picture books.

Oisin Mc Gann said ‘You’re not going to make much money writing for children so you may as well have a good time doing it.’ He explained that modern children’s (and adults’) reading stamina is reduced and all writers need to think about this. He described reading stamina as ‘the time bomb in children’s books.’

David O’Callaghan gave great advice for writers:

For age 0 to 4 pitch (your marketing and publicity) at the parents and the bookselling community

Age 5 to 12 – work hard

Do school events

Your audience is kids and their parents

YA – get on social media and use it

Tumblr, Snapchat, blogging

Put in the work. He name checked Louise O’Neill and Deirdre Sullivan as writers who do this well.

Finally he said ‘Writing a book sounds like too much work to me. I’ll stick to selling them!’ And we’re lucky he’s such a passionate and devoted bookseller!

The final panel was called ‘Is It Me You’re Looking For?’ and featured Conor Hackett from Walker Books, Ivan O’Brien from O’Brien Press, Nicki Howard from Gill Books and UK agent, Penny Holroyde.

Penny said that picture books are the hardest place for a new writer to start. Many of the submissions she receives have no beginning, middle or end, are too long and are patronising.

She said it’s best not to try and write a rhyming picture book and noted the luxury non-fiction as a nice trend, books like Gill Books Irelandopedia with well curated content.

Nicki Howard admitted that she was surprised by the success of Irelandopedia. She explained how the idea came from Gill Books and how they commissioned Fatti Burke to illustrate it, after seeing her work in Cara magazine. Fatti brought her father, John on board as the writer, which Nicki explained was a great backstory for promotion.

Word Count

Penny said the ideal word count for a picture book is 500 to 800 words.

Think of the book as 12 double page spreads, she said.

Conor said that Shh! We Have a Plan by Chris Haughton is only 90 words.

Early Readers – 2 to 3k words. Penny explained that publishers tended to have armies of set writers for this age group and rights were hard to sell.

Middle Grade – age 9 to 12

Publishers Panel
Publishers Panel

Are you the type of author who will put in the time and work to be successful? Penny asked. A successful author (for this age) is a hard working one all agreed.

Ivan said that he looks for how hard a writer will work on events and promotions when considering taking on a new writer.

New writers – need to blog, be on social media and also be part of the children’s book ‘tribe’.

Ivan said – we are not interested in doing 1 book with a writer, we’re looking to build up backlist.

Nicki is interested in writers who are enthusiastic about what they are doing.

Conor is looking for books that really deliver.

Penny joked that her ideal writer was a bestseller. When working at another agency her boss told her: ‘Normal people don’t write books’.

American YA has an ambition that UK YA doesn’t, Penny said.

Ivan said that O’Brien Press is not actively looking for picture books. They are looking for good fiction for age 10+. Great novels.

He said to make the first book as good as it can be and maybe think of a sequel (or a series) after that. Alice Next Door by Judi Curtin came in as a stand-alone book he said. Word count – he suggested not more than 50K but make every word count.

Nicki Howard is looking for Irish focused books and illustrators.

Penny is looking for great age 10+ books like Beetle Boy of 40k words and is always interested in looking at illustrators.

Conor gave writers this advice:

Go to book launches

Engage with the industry

Meet people

The opportunities are there, he said. Take them!

A great way to end the day. Afterwards we launched the World of Colour Exhibition which is in the Lexicon from now until the end of March and features the work of Beatrice Alemanga and Chris Haughton.

Speaking at the Launch of a World of Colour
Speaking at the Launch of a World of Colour

Thanks to everyone at Children’s Books Ireland – Elaina, Jenny, Ciara and especially Aoife who helped with programming advice and support, Marian Keyes, Susan Lynch and all at the Lexicon Library for their help and Words Ireland for their support.

me - exhit
me - exhit

Writing for Children - Writing Tips by Sarah Webb

Me and My Niece, Rosie in the dlr Lexicon Library

1/ If you want to write for children you must read children’s books – read picture books, early readers, middle grade novels (age 9+), teen books (age 11+) and YA novels (young adult). Ask a bookseller or librarian to recommend some award winning books in each age category.

Children’s books are not a genre, they are an age group. Within each age group there are books in every genre: fantasy, comedy, science fiction, history etc, yes, even picture books. You cannot write a book for age 4 to 14 – you need to narrow it down a little. Different age groups like different things from a book.

Once you have decided on an age group and/or settled on an age for your main character or characters, it’s time to start writing. Children like to read up an age – they want to read about characters that are older than they are.

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Read Children's Books

2/ Write as often as you can and keep the story in your head. Think about your characters and your plot as you walk the dog, commute, wash up. Your subconscious will take over and unknot plot problems if you let it. Make time to write but also make time to think. If you want to write badly enough, you will find the time.

Take your head out of your phone – allow your mind time to mull over your story. Think deeply about your characters and what they WANT, what motivates them to live, what drives them.

3/ Carry a notebook. Whenever you think of an idea, jot it down. Keep another notebook beside your bed. It’s amazing how quickly ideas can disappear into the ether.

4/ Some writers like to plot, others don’t. Planners in life are often story plotters; people who crave spontaneity might be best not to plot too carefully. If you are starting out I’d suggest you put some plot notes in place to keep you writing.

5/ Don’t give up – stick your bottom to your chair and keep going. To finish a book you need bum glue. Whatever you do, finish your book. It’s a huge accomplishment and very satisfying. Most writers feel like giving up at some stage – a shiny new idea seduces them away from their novel – but keep going. Most people don’t finish their book – be the exception.

Allow your first draft to be messy and full of mistakes. You can clean it all up later. Just keep moving forwards. Finish your first draft. Finish!

E.L. Doctorow said: ‘Writing is like driving at night in the fog. You can only see as far as your headlights, but you can make the whole trip that way.’ He’s right, just keep going.

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Keep Going - Writers Sharing Lunch and Supporting Each Other - Who Can You Spot?

6/ The difference between a published writer and an unpublished writer is tenacity, resilience, grit. Give me a naturally talented, outstanding writer with no drive and a good writer with the energy and enthusiasm to work on a book with all their heart and soul and I’ll bet on the good writer every time.

7/ Write from the heart. Write because you have a burning desire to tell your story. Write the book you’d write if you only had a few months to live. Write with your heart. Rewrite with your head. The first draft is only the beginning of the journey. Good luck!

These tips were prepared for TV3 by Sarah Webb.

dlr Writer in Residence Diary September 2016

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From now until June 2017 I have the great privilege of being the dlr Writer in Residence. I have a lovely room on the top floor of the Lexicon Library in Dun Laoghaire and I'm hosting lots of fun book clubs, writing clubs and events. Here is my September diary:

September was a very busy month in the Lexicon library. Our Children's Book Club kicked off and we talked about the work of Roald Dahl in honour of his 100th birthday on 13th September. This month we are reading Tales from Outer Suburbia by Shaun Tan and looking at its wonderful artwork. This is one of the images from the book:

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I also hosted Baby Book Clubs in both Blackrock and Dalkey libraries. We read Farmer Duck (and made some wonderful farm animal noises) and glued and drew some great ice lollies to celebrate the lovely September weather.

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We had a very successful Dahl Day for schools, with a show and workshops. Thanks to all the teachers for bringing their students.

Here's Grainne Clear as Little Red Riding Hood and below are Enda Reilly and Erin Fornoff as The Twits.

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Three Canadian writers visited us in September and spoke to local school children about their work, JonArno Lawson, Sydney Smith and  Katherena Vermette.

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Here's the cover of JonArno and Sydney's book, Footpath Flowers

I also took part in Culture Night with Alan Nolan and we created a story with lots of families who were visiting the library for the night.

Me and Alan on Culture Night
Me and Alan on Culture Night

Writing Club also started in September and our young writers are working on some great stories already.

Towards the end of September we had a very special day for Irish children's writers - our Lexicon Lunch for Children's Writers. I invited children's writers from all  over the country to join me in the Lexicon and I was delighted that so many turned up to talk about books and writing and to see my Writer in Residence room. I got the chance to interview Eoin Colfer, Judi Curtin and Marita Conlon-McKenna on camera - watch out for those videos soon. Pictured below are Sheena Wilkinson, Judi Curtin, Siobhan Parkinson, Erika McGann, Natasha Mac a'Bhaird, Marita Conlon-McKenna, Alan Nolan and Ruth Long.

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The Teen Creatives had a visit from the amazing Dave Rudden who told them all about writing, creating characters and plotting a brilliant book.

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And finally I launched two books, one by Judi Curtin, the other by ER Murray and I hosted the first of my Drop In sessions for writers and was delighted to meet some wonderful young writers, and some adults who are writing for children.

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ER Murray at her launch in Eason

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Judi and I comparing our 1980s debs dresses at her Eason launch

During September I wrote the first draft of a picture book for very young children in my Writer in Residence room, worked on two other picture book ideas, and did some research on a new novel. The library is an ace place for research as I'm surrounded by wonderful reference books and ultra helpful librarians.

October is busy too - stay tuned for my next diary in early November and for the first of the Writer in Residence video blogs. To find out more about any of the book or writing clubs email: dlrlexiconlib@dlrcoco.ie. To book a Writing Clinic slot email me: sarahsamwebb at gmail.com - next clinic is Wed 26th October between 3pm and 5pm.

Yours in writing,

Sarah X

Take Risks. Get a Haircut. How to Do Brilliant Events for Kids

Steve Simpson
Steve Simpson

I was at a day for professional children's writers recently (Mindshift, run by the Irish Writers' Centre with Children's Books Ireland) and the speakers had a lot of useful things to say about events for children.

I thought I'd share some of the best tips with you. And see my previous blog for tips on marketing and promoting your book.

Jane O'Hanlon from the Writers in Schools scheme said 'Writing is not considered an art form, which is why it is underpaid'. She explained that the rate for a 2 1/2 hour school session is e200 (plus travel expenses). 'If you undercut the rate, you undercut it for everyone,' she said.

She explained that classrooms are complex places and that writers need to be aware of this. From this year on, writers will need to be Garda vetted if they would like to visit a school. Poetry Ireland (who run the scheme) can Garda vet any writer in Ireland, even if they are not in the scheme - useful to know.

Designer and children's book illustrator, Steve Simpson also gave some fantastic advice.

Irish language picture books are better paid as they get grants and funding, he explained.

If you want to do events - being able to work with younger children (age 5 to 7 and younger) is a huge advantage. Develop different workshops for different age groups. Get them drawing - children love to draw.

Be yourself. Go to talks and workshops and see how others do it.

Get the kids involved - make it fun.

Have lots of interaction from the start. Always be prepared.

Try to get some photos of the event and use them on social media and on your blog/website. Build your platform.

Take risks.

Get a haircut.

Be passionate.

Be genuine and real.

Be prepared for the unexpected.

All great advice! Thanks, Steve and Jane. More on how to promote your workshops/events to theatres and arts centres next week.

Yours in writing,

Sarah

Why the Future of Books is Safe with Our Hungry Young Readers

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Me Reading to a Child

CHILDREN are still reading. That's a fact. Children and teenagers have not fallen into a technological black hole – they still want and need books.

Irish and UK sales figures for the first half of the year show a healthy rise in sales of novelty books (6pc), picture books (2pc) and, if you strip out the phenomena that is 'The Hunger Games', a whopping 12pc rise in sales of teenage fiction. Publishers are putting money behind children's books like never before and Dubray Books has just invested in 'Mad About Books', a full-colour guide to more than 400 books for children and teenagers.As a parent, a bookseller and a writer, this is all very reassuring. Yes, reading fluently has been proven to give children an advantage in all areas of their education, but books have a far more important role to play in young people's lives.

Books make children think – they make them engage their brain. Readers are not passive vessels, watching images flicker across a screen; they are recreating the story in their heads. They are fighting alongside Skulduggery Pleasant, lolloping across the hills with Sophie and the Big Friendly Giant.

Books are quiet. There are no bangs or crashes. While you are reading, virtual zombies do not point guns in your face and threaten to blow your brains out. Other gamers are not shouting obscenities into your ears through your headset. Yes, there is violence in fiction. What happens in 'The Hunger Games' is not pretty. Harry Potter has to battle pure evil. But there is cause and consequence. Lives are lost, but we care about those who are now dead. The reader can pause and reflect on the loss of characters who have become very real to them. Charlotte the spider, Dobby, Sirius Black. There is no 'kill/die', then step over the bodies.

Children learn from picture books without even knowing they are learning. My kids know all about the life-cycle of the butterfly from 'The Very Hungry Caterpillar'. They also learn more subtle things, like how a good plot is constructed, or how rhyme scheme works.

Books encourage empathy. While reading, children walk in other children's shoes. They travel to Africa with Michael Morpurgo and his Butterfly Lion; to the concentration camps of World War II with John Boyne ('The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas'); and to Ireland during the Famine with Marita Conlon-McKenna ('Under the Hawthorne Tree'). They learn how it feels to be hungry or terrified; to come up against enormous obstacles and to win.

Children's books feature plucky, brave characters, both male and female. Especially female. The characters in Judi Curtin's tales (aimed at pre-teen readers) stand up for themselves. My own character, Amy Green, is a kind and loyal friend. These girls are not covered in make-up or fake tan; they do not aspire to be 'famous', or if they do, it is for a talent they have worked hard at. In Anna Carey's new book, 'Rebecca Rocks', 14-year-old Rebecca and her friends have an all-girl rock band and work hard to improve their skills.

They do not speak like vacuous American teenagers. They are interested in boys, but their love lives do not define them. They call a boy out when he tries to show them porn on his mobile phone. In a world of premature sexualisation, Rebecca and her friends are strong role models for girls.

Teenage boys also need strong role models. I was at an event in the RDS in the spring with more than 800 screaming teenagers, at least half of them boys. What was making them so hysterical? An American writer called John Green and his brother, Hank. John's bestselling teenage book, 'The Fault in Our Stars', is about 16-year-old Hazel, who has thyroid cancer, and Augustus, a boy she meets at her cancer support group. It's real, touching and full of emotion. It's just the kind of novel I'd love my 19-year-old son to identify with. And guess what? Teenagers, both female and male, love it, including my son.

The future of books is in good hands.

'Mad About Books: The Dubray Guide to Children's Books', edited by Sarah Webb, is available for €2 from all Dubray bookshops or at http://www.dubraybooks.ie/

This article first appeared in the Irish Independent

More Than This and Other Brilliant New YA Books

Over the last few weeks I’ve finally had a chance to catch up on some reading. There’s a bumper crop of children’s and YA novels out now and in the autumn to satisfy all kinds of readers. Here is a whistle stop tour of some of them. I’ve scored them out of ten. 1/ More Than This by Patrick Ness (out 5th September Walker Books, £12.99)

More Than This
More Than This

In a word – WOW. This book is something really special. It’s long – almost 500 pages – but once I got stuck in I couldn’t stop. It’s YA science fiction at its ground breaking best. One of the most original books I’ve read in years, it’s simply mind blowing.

In the opening chapter Seth drowns and wakes up in the suburban English town where he grew up. As he begins to explore his surroundings slowly things start to make sense.

Wickedly clever, utterly convincing, this book is brilliant, don’t miss it.

10/10

2/ Have a Little Faith by Candy Harper (Simon and Schuster £6.99)

Written in diary format, this book for young teens is nothing ground breaking but the main character, Faith is feisty and fun. There’s lots of clever use of language and the usual teen angst. A good read for Louise Rennison or Anna Carey fans.

7/10

after iris
after iris

3/ After Iris by Natasha Farrant (Faber)

I loved this book. Bluebell and her family are all trying to get on with their lives after Bluebell’s twin sister, Iris’ death. But life is never easy in this crazy, emotional household. There are pet rats who drive cars, a lovely male au pair from Eastern Europe, a cute but damaged boy, film scripts and more in this brilliant, multi-layered book about families, loss and love. Do read it!

9/10

4/ Severed Heads, Broken Hearts (Simon and Schuster £6.99)

A wonderful American YA novel with definite echoes of John Green. After an accident which has left popular jock Ezra Faulkner scarred and unable to walk without a stick, he finds new friends in the debate team. But what happens when his old friends (and girlfriend) claim him back? Will he walk or will he stick by his new friends?

7/10

rebecca rocks
rebecca rocks

5/ My review of Rebecca Rocks by Anna Carey (O’Brien e7.99) will be in the Irish Independent soon and here is a sneak preview:

Inspired by Carey’s days as a singer in the band El Diablo, Rebecca Rocks is set in a summer music camp and the writer’s hands-on experience shines through in this charming, uplifting story. Fourteen-year-old Dubliner, Rebecca has a mother who writes embarrassing romantic sagas, a father who fancies himself as a musical theatre star and an annoying older sister, Rachel who is always teasing her.

Rebecca’s band, Hey Dollface, decide to attend a summer music camp where they come up against the Crack Parrots and their lead singer, Charlie. Charlie likes to embarrass girls by showing them porn on his mobile phone and picks on boys who look different by calling them ‘gay’. But when he pushes things too far, Rebecca and her friends learn that sometimes you have to stand up for other people and fight back.

Carey doesn’t shy away from dealing with highly topical issues such as bullying, sexuality and internet porn. She never preaches and deals with her subjects in an honest, straight-forward manner. Being a novel, there is of course a happy ending but it’s not a conventional one. The friendship between Rebecca and her band mates is loyal and genuine and although they do worry about having a boy (or in Cass’s case a girl) friend, their love lives do not define them. At the end of the book Rebecca is alone yet happy, which is unusual for a young adult book, yet this works perfectly with the theme of the novel – acceptance.

For the full review, see the Irish Independent next Saturday (or the following one).

8/10

I also read Wormwood by Katherine Farmer (Little Island) an urban fantasy adventure for teens set in Ireland 6/10; One Moment by Kristina McBride (Usborne) a solid but predictable American YA novel about friendship and betrayal 5/10; Split Second by Sophie McKenzie (Simon and Schuster), a fast-paced book set in the future about the aftermath of a bomb in London. 6/10

This month’s to read pile includes new books by Meg Rosoff, John Boyne, Judi Curtin, Anthony Horowitz and Siobhan Parkinson. I can’t wait!

Yours in books,

Sarah XXX

When Are You Going To Write a Proper Book?

amy5
amy5

This piece first appeared in the Sunday Independent

When are you going to write a proper book - a book for adults? It’s a question every children’s writer is asked at some stage of their career. I started out writing for children, switched to adults, and now write for both. When the inevitable question was put, I'd explain children are the most discerning audience of all, children’s books are challenging and fun to write, and any author who doesn’t try it at some stage is missing out.   I am only one of a host of authors who write for both children and adults. J K Rowling’s debut adult novel, The Casual Vacancy, a dark comedy about local politics will be published on 27th September, quite a risk for someone with such a successful track record in the children’s book world.

Roald Dahl also wrote for adults and children, as do contemporary award-winners Philip Pullman, Neil Gaiman and most recently, Philippa Gregory. The American crime writers like James Patterson are all at it; and ex-SAS man Andy McNabb has produced a popular action/adventure series for younger readers.

shoestring1large
shoestring1large

Under the Hawthorne Tree was an international hit for its creator, Marita Conlon-McKenna, followed by seven further bestsellers for young readers. Her latest book for children, Love Lucie (Simon and Schuster) has just been published and she is currently working on her next adult novel, The Rose Garden. So why did she turn to adult fiction after so much success in the children’s world? “The Magdalen (Marita’s first adult novel, about the laundries for unmarried mothers) was a story I’d always wanted to tell,” she explains. “But because of the harsh subject I couldn’t write it for children or even teenagers. It was very successful and my publishers asked me to write another book for adults.”

“For me,” she continues, “the story decides the age group, not the other way around, I’m driven by story; and my publishers give me great freedom to write what I want. Irish writers don’t seem to get labelled or pigeonholed as much as other writers – they can write plays, musicals, screen plays and it’s very acceptable. In other countries they seem to like their writers to stay in their box. Irish writers are an unknown quantity, no-one knows they will do next.”

Like Marita, Wexford man, Eoin Colfer of Artemis Fowl fame always wanted to be a writer first and foremost, not a ‘children’s writer’. “I have had different stories in my head,” he says, “some suitable for kids, some for adults. I think because I have such an outlandish or maybe juvenile imagination some of my stories are definitely only for children, but recently some of the more complicated stories have been pushing themselves to the front of my brain. I also will admit to feel a little pressure (self-imposed) to write a book for grown-ups.”

Switching from writing for adults to writing for children is more usual and Judi Curtin, author of the popular Alice and Megan series did just that. Her first book Sorry, Walter was for adults but after finishing her second adult novel she wanted to write something that her daughters could read. “It was supposed to be a temporary change,” she says, “but it snowballed.” She has now written thirteen children’s books but is also exploring the adult world again. “There’s a story I’d like to tell which isn’t for children,” she says.

The Giggler Treatment, Roddy’s Doyle’s first book for younger readers was written to entertain his children. “I wrote a few pages towards the end of every working day,” he says, “and read them to them at bedtime, starting at the beginning every night.  It gradually became a book.” When asked will he continue to write for children, he says “I’m not sure.  My books for children have always been aimed at particular children - and children, I've noticed, tend to grow up and stop being children.  But if the ideas are there and, more importantly, the urge to put them on paper is there, I'll still give it a bash.”

John Boyne had never thought about writing for young readers until the idea for The Boy In the Striped Pyjamas came into his head. He says “The experience I had with that book – going into schools, getting children interested in reading – opened up my imagination in a new way and I found that I wanted to write for both audiences.” Like Roddy, he will continue to write for both audiences. “In fact I've just delivered a draft of my next adult novel to my editor. I'll be rewriting that over the next six months or so but I've just started a draft of a new children's book too.”

Master of children’s horror, Darren Shan also started out writing for adults. His first adult book, Procession of the Dead was published in 1999, a year before Cirque Du Freak (his first children’s book). “I had written a lot of first-draft books by that stage,” he says, “all of which were aimed at adults. I thought that was where my career lay, but I’d always wanted to try a children’s book. One day I had the idea for Cirque Du Freak and by the time I had finished the first draft, I had already decided to write another book for children.”

Darren now writes for both children and adults. “I’ve learnt so much about pacing and editing while working on my children’s books, which has fed back into the books I write for adults. I love the dichotomy of moving between the two worlds (adult’s and children’s publishing),” he adds, “and I would love to be able to continue doing that far into the future.”

When asked which adult writer he’d like to see writing for children, Darren immediately says “Kurt Vonnegut – he could have been a great children’s author if he had been that way inclined.” Roddy Doyle’s choice is Anne Enright. “Any book for children by Anne would be magical.” Marita Conlon McKenna suggests Marian Keyes, and John Boyne would love to see David Mitchell tackle children’s literature. “Knowing his extraordinary imagination and linguistic abilities, I think (it) would be something very special,” he says.

And finally Eoin Colfer nominates Colm Toibin. “I would love him to be forced to call me and ask for advice on pacing,” he says, “so I could churlishly hang up. It's the auld Wexford-Enniscorthy rivalry!”

Will Eoin ever get his chance? We’ll just have to wait and see.

Sarah Webb has two books out this month, Ask Amy Green: Dancing Daze for young teens (Walker Books) and The Shoestring Club for adults (Pan Macmillan).

What's In a Name? Why Titles Matter

Book titles matter. They must be memorable, intriguing and above all, they must say something about your book or story. Think of Wuthering Heights, Bleak House, Pride and Prejudice, The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, War Horse . . .

Name titles are also good – when the name is perfectly chosen of course - Matilda, Skulduggery Pleasant, Charlotte’s Web, Judy Moody, Artemis Fowl, Huckleberry Finn . . .

But how do you find the right title for your book or story? And how do you know that it is the right title?

I’ll try to explain using some of my own titles.

Always the Bridesmaid was a strong title – it describes the main character’s situation and it’s short and easy to remember.

When the Boys are Away is another good title – it’s about Meg and what she gets up to when her boyfriend, a professional sailor, is away. Both these titles are for adults – I write for both adults and younger readers.

The Loving Kind/Anything for Love/Some Kind of Wonderful – I’m not so keen on these titles – again all novels for adults. They don’t say much about the individual stories or characters – in fact they are pretty much interchangeable – and they’re a bit vague, a bit lazy really. In retrospect, I should have tried harder! But coming up with a good title isn’t easy, especially with deadlines looming.

Ask Amy Green – I love this as a series title. It’s simple and it has a nice ring to it. Amy is my Everygirl, an average 13 year old girl that readers can identify with I hope, so I gave her a name that I love (my daughter is called Amy) and a surname that lots of girls have – Green. She’s an agony aunt and likes to solve problems, so I though that ‘Ask’ was appropriate – as in you can ask her anything and she will try to help.

amy5
amy5

I also like the individual book titles very much – especially Boy Trouble, Summer Secrets, Bridesmaid Blitz and Dancing Daze (out in September) – which each give a good flavour of what the book is about. I’m not so hot on Love and Other Drama-ramas – and boy did we have trouble with that title! It was originally to be called Party Drama-ramas but as the book changed, the title had to change too. I would have liked to get more of Bailey’s story into the title (the book is largely about his struggle to find his place in the world), but it was really difficult.

I quite liked Mystery Male as a title, but it wasn’t quite right. Other titles we tried were Dates and Other Drama-Ramas (too like Cathy Hopkins great Mates, Dates series), Double Drama-rama (too vague), Dublin Drama-rama (again a bit vague). So we decided on Love and Other Drama-ramas which we were all happy with (my editors, Annalie and Gill help me with titles if I’m stuck). And the book is about love – family and romantic - and the problems it can cause, so it does fit nicely.

So, in short, make your title simple, memorable and make it say something about your book. When I’ve cracked it 100% myself, I’ll let you know!

What’s YOUR favourite book title and why? I’d be most interested to know.

Yours in books,

Sarah XXX

(A version of this post first appeared on the Girls Heart Books blog)

Writing for Children

I did a talk recently for Irish Pen on writing for children - and I thought I'd pass on some of the notes from the event. The most useful things I can tell you writer to writer:

1/ Read children’s books – especially in the age group/area you are interested in writing for – library/bookshop recommendations, award winners etc. There are a lot of good guides out there to help you pick fab books – esp the ultimate book guide/teen book guide

It will also help you be aware of what modern children like reading – and what works in a book. And also – it’s fun – some of the best books out there are children’s books. I read very few adult books these days. If a young reader does not like the first few pages of a book, they won't read on. So books for young people have to catch the imagination from the very first lines, making them darn good reads.

It will also make you aware of the different age groups - picture books, early readers (age 4/5 to 7/8 depending on the child), confident readers age 9+, readers 11+, YA/Teen readers. You must know what age you are writing for - every publisher will expect you to know - if you don't know, how are they supposed to know? Be very clear about what age group you are writing for. This is often the first mistake people make when writing for children. No book is for 5 to 16 year olds - think about it. OK, maybe Harry Potter, I'll give you that one. But unless you are JK Rowling you give yourself more chance of getting published if you do the leg work - starting with reading in the age group you would like to write for.

More to come (12 points in total in fact) . . .

SarahXXX